State, law, and society: mechanisms of interaction and pressing issues

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the mechanisms of interaction between the state, law, society, and to identify the challenges of their functioning.

To achieve this goal, an analysis of the current legislation of Kyrgyzstan regulating the interaction of the state, law, and society was carried out, with an emphasis on regulatory mechanisms for civil participation.

As a result of the study, it was found that a model of interaction between the state, law, and society is being formed in Kyrgyzstan, characterised by a gradual transition to partner forms of governance. The creation of civil society institutions, the active participation of non-governmental groups in the implementation of social programmes, and the normative tools for public participation in administrative decision-making are the main mechanisms for such interaction.

The analysis of the current legislation showed the existence of a legal framework for interaction between state bodies and citizens, in particular, through public councils, consulting procedures, and electronic participation platforms.

However, other issues were noted, including the need to strengthen accountability and transparency processes, the lack of a legal culture in some areas, and limited access to participatory mechanisms. Kyrgyzstan’s legal system is gradually adapting to the principles of the rule of law, including through the reform of the judiciary, digitalisation of public services, and the implementation of international human rights standards.

However, a significant part of the population remains excluded from real legal influence on public policy due to a lack of access to quality legal information, legal education, and protection mechanisms.