Abstract
The article offers a theoretical reflection on the traditional distinction between
public and private law, questioning its heuristic value and logical coherence. By
criticizing the boundary-based approach to legal disciplines, the author shows
how this perspective tends to construct rather than describe legal reality, reinfor-
cing simplified views of public law as a law of power and private law as a law of
freedom. In this light, the paper calls for a rethinking of classical categories and a
reassessment of the relationship between the State and the individual.

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